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invenio_config_iform/permissions/generators.py
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207
invenio_config_iform/permissions/generators.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Graz University of Technology.
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#
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# invenio-config-iform is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more
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# details.
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r"""Permission generators for permission policies.
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invenio's permissions build on
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`flask-principal <https://pythonhosted.org/Flask-Principal>`_ .
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In `flask-principal`, an action's `Need`s are checked
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against current user's `Need`s to determine permissions.
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For example, the action of deleting a record is only
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permitted to users with `Need(method='role', value='admin')`.
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Not all `Need`s can be known before the app is running.
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For example, permissions for reading a record depend on whether
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the record is public/private, so the set of `Need`s necessary
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for reading a record must be computed dynamically at runtime.
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This is the use case for
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invenio's :py:class:`~invenio_records_permissions.generators.Generator`:
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it generates `Need`s necessary for an action at runtime.
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A `Generator` object defines 3 methods in addition to its constructor:
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- ``needs(self, **kwargs)``: returns `Need`s, one of which a provider is
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required to have to be allowed
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- ``excludes(self, **kwargs)``: returns a list of `Need`s disallowing any
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provider of a single one
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- ``query_filter(self, **kwargs)``: returns a query filter to enable retrieval
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of records
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The ``needs`` and ``excludes`` methods specify access conditions from
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the point-of-view of the object-of-concern; whereas, the ``query_filter``
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method specifies those from the actor's point-of-view in search scenarios.
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.. Note::
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Exclusion has priority over inclusion. If a `Need` is returned by both
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``needs`` and ``excludes``, providers of that `Need` will be **excluded**.
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"""
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from ipaddress import ip_address, ip_network
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from typing import Any
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from flask import current_app, request
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from flask_principal import Need
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from invenio_access.permissions import any_user
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from invenio_records_permissions.generators import Generator
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from invenio_search.engine import dsl
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from .roles import iform_authenticated_user
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class RecordSingleIP(Generator):
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"""Allowed any user with accessing with the IP."""
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def needs(self, record: dict | None = None, **__: dict) -> list[Need]:
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"""Set of Needs granting permission. Enabling Needs."""
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if record is None:
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return []
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# if record has singleip, and the ip of the user matches the allowed ip
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if (
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record.get("custom_fields", {}).get("single_ip", False)
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and self.check_permission()
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):
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return [any_user]
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# non of the above - return empty
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return []
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def excludes(self, **kwargs: dict) -> list[Need]:
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"""Set of Needs denying permission. Preventing Needs.
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If ANY of the Needs are matched, permission is revoked.
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.. note::
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``_load_permissions()`` method from `Permission
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<https://invenio-access.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html
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#invenio_access.permissions.Permission>`_ adds by default the
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``superuser_access`` Need (if tied to a User or Role) for us.
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It also expands ActionNeeds into the Users/Roles that
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provide them.
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If the same Need is returned by `needs` and `excludes`, then that
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Need provider is disallowed.
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"""
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try:
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if (
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kwargs["record"]["custom_fields"]["single_ip"]
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and not self.check_permission()
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):
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return [any_user]
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except KeyError:
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return []
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else:
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return []
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def query_filter(self, *_: dict, **__: dict) -> Any: # noqa: ANN401
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"""Filter for singleip records."""
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if not self.check_permission():
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# If user ip is not on the list, and If the record contains 'singleip' will not be seen
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return ~dsl.Q("match", **{"custom_fields.single_ip": True})
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# Lists all records
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return dsl.Q("match_all")
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def check_permission(self) -> bool:
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"""Check for User IP address in config variable.
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If the user ip is in the configured list return True.
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"""
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try:
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user_ip = request.remote_addr
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except RuntimeError:
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return False
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single_ips = current_app.config["CONFIG_IFORM_SINGLE_IPS"]
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return user_ip in single_ips
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class AllowedFromIPNetwork(Generator):
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"""Allowed from ip range."""
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def needs(self, record: dict | None = None, **__: dict) -> list[Need]:
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"""Set of Needs granting permission. Enabling Needs."""
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if record is None:
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return []
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# if the record has set the ip_range allowance and is in the range
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if (
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record.get("custom_fields", {}).get("ip_network", False)
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and self.check_permission()
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):
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return [any_user]
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# non of the above - return empty
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return []
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def excludes(self, **kwargs: dict) -> Need:
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"""Set of Needs denying permission. Preventing Needs.
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If ANY of the Needs are matched, permission is revoked.
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.. note::
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``_load_permissions()`` method from `Permission
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<https://invenio-access.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html
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#invenio_access.permissions.Permission>`_ adds by default the
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``superuser_access`` Need (if tied to a User or Role) for us.
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It also expands ActionNeeds into the Users/Roles that
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provide them.
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If the same Need is returned by `needs` and `excludes`, then that
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Need provider is disallowed.
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"""
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try:
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if (
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kwargs["record"]["custom_fields"]["ip_network"]
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and not self.check_permission()
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):
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return [any_user]
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except KeyError:
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return []
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else:
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return []
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def query_filter(self, *_: dict, **__: dict) -> Any: # noqa: ANN401
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"""Filter for ip range records."""
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if not self.check_permission():
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return ~dsl.Q("match", **{"custom_fields.ip_network": True})
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return dsl.Q("match_all")
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def check_permission(self) -> bool:
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"""Check for User IP address in the configured network."""
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try:
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user_ip = request.remote_addr
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except RuntimeError:
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return False
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network = current_app.config["CONFIG_IFORM_IP_NETWORK"]
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try:
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return ip_address(user_ip) in ip_network(network)
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except ValueError:
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return False
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class IformAuthenticatedUser(Generator):
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"""Generates the `iform_authenticated_user` role-need."""
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def needs(self, **__: dict) -> list[Need]:
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"""Generate needs to be checked against current user identity."""
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return [iform_authenticated_user]
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